The Art of Coast Salish Weaving: A Living Tradition
A Timeless Craft
Coast Salish weaving is one of the oldest and most distinctive art forms in the Pacific Northwest. For thousands of years, weavers have created blankets, clothing, and ceremonial regalia using techniques passed down through generations. These weavings are not merely decorative — they carry stories, family histories, and spiritual significance.
Materials and Techniques
Traditional Coast Salish weavers use a variety of natural materials:
- Mountain goat wool — the most prized material, harvested from shed wool found on bushes
- Dog wool — from a now-extinct breed of woolly dog kept specifically for weaving
- Cedar bark — shredded and softened for use in everyday garments
- Nettle fiber — spun into strong, fine thread
The Salish Loom
Unlike European looms, the Salish loom is a simple two-bar frame that can be leaned against a wall or hung between posts. This design allows weavers to create large pieces while working in limited spaces.
Cultural Resurgence
After decades of cultural suppression through residential schools and colonial policies, Coast Salish weaving is experiencing a powerful renaissance. Master weavers like Debra Sparrow of the Musqueam First Nation have dedicated their lives to reviving and teaching these ancient techniques.
"When I weave, I am connected to every woman who has ever sat at a loom in our territory. Their knowledge flows through my hands."
— Debra Sparrow, Musqueam First Nation
Today, Coast Salish weavings are recognized as fine art, displayed in galleries and museums worldwide while remaining central to community ceremonies and cultural identity.