First Nations Renewable Energy: Leading Canada's Clean Energy Transition
A First Nations-owned solar and wind energy facility on traditional territory in Canada
From Resource Extraction to Energy Sovereignty
For generations, resource extraction in Canada has happened on Indigenous lands while the profits flowed elsewhere. Renewable energy is changing that equation. Across Canada, First Nations are developing and co-owning wind, solar, and hydroelectric projects — not as partners of last resort, but as primary owners and decision-makers.
The Scale of the Opportunity
Canada needs to dramatically expand its renewable energy capacity to meet its net-zero commitments. First Nations communities control — or have significant legal interests in — a substantial portion of the land and waterways best suited for this expansion. According to some estimates, Indigenous-owned or co-owned renewable energy projects could supply a quarter of Canada's electricity within two decades.
Landmark Projects
- Oneida Energy Storage (Six Nations): The largest battery storage project in Canada, majority owned by the Oneida Nation of the Thames, providing critical grid stability for Ontario.
- Henvey Inlet Wind (Wasauksing First Nation): A 300 MW wind farm representing one of the largest Indigenous equity stakes in a renewable energy project in Canadian history.
- Coastal GasLink Alternative Routes: Multiple BC First Nations are developing micro-hydro and solar projects as economic alternatives to fossil fuel infrastructure.
"We have always been stewards of this land. Clean energy is the next expression of that stewardship — but this time, we own it."
— Chief R. Stacey Laforme, Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation
Policy and Financing
The federal government's Indigenous Community Energy Fund and several provincial programs provide financing support for community energy projects. The Indigenous Clean Energy initiative has accelerated deal flow significantly. However, many communities still face barriers in accessing the upfront capital needed for large-scale projects.
Economic and Social Benefits
Beyond clean energy production, these projects deliver sustained community benefits: long-term revenue streams, local employment, skills training, and the pride of owning critical infrastructure. Revenue from energy projects is increasingly funding housing, education, and cultural programs within communities.